buapad

MISUSE CASE

buapad — Sat, 27 Dec 2008 05:39:05 +0000

MISUSE CASE

Konsep misuse case pertama kali dikemukakan oleh Guttorn Sindre dan Andreas L. Opdahl. Biasanya proses pengembangan suatu system atau software menggunakan suatu siklus. Selama ini, penggunaan tool Use Case dapat memenuhi dalam desain kebutuhan sistem. Tetapi kebutuhan desain sistem berkembang dengan memperhatikan security-nya. Oleh karena itu, Misuse Case muncul untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut.

Use case menggambarkan fungsi-fungsi yang harus dapat dijalankan sistem. Misuse case mewakili langkah aksi jahat yang mungkin terjadi menyerang sistem. Misuse case diagram dibuat dengan merujuk use case diagram.

Entiti dalam misuse case :

1. Misuse case, lawan dari use case.

2. Mis-actor atau misuser, lawan dari actor

Relasi :

include, extend, generalize, association, mitigate, threat, detect, prevent

Lima langkah untuk mengidentifikasi security requirements dengan misuse case :

Identify critical assets in the system
define security goal for each assets
identify threats to each of these security goals, by identifying the stakeholders that may want to cause harm to the system
identify and analyze risks for the threats, using technique like risk assessment
define security requirements for the risks

Kelebihan misuse case :

- tool untuk mendapatkan non-functional requirements (typical security req, platform req), mirip dengan tool untuk mencari functional req.

- fokus pada security dari awal pengembangan software, shg bisa terhindar dari pengambilan keputusan dini

- tool yang sangat baik untuk komunikasi antara pengembang dan stakeholder mengenai critical system solutions

- misuse case dapat memicu rantai reaksi antara functional dan non-functional requirement. Suatu misuse case akan memicu adanya use case yang baru dan seterusnya.

Contoh kasus yang dibahas adalah aplikasi 2-tier

Aplikasi tentu saja bersifat client-server, dalam jaringan lokal.

Sebenarnya kerentanan dalam aplikasi yang bersifat Thick Client dengan Web Application adalah sama, kecuali di web application ada Cross Site Scripting (XSS). Jadi gambaran misuse case pada contoh kasus ini juga dapat digunakan untuk melihat permasalahan di Web Application.

Precondition :

1. Sistem mempunyai superuser atau admin

2. Sistem mempunyai beberapa level user sesuai dengan privilege-nya

3. User dapat logon ke dalam sistem dalam jaringan

Assumption :

1. Setiap user dapat logon ke dalam sistem melalui jaringan (for all paths)

2. Setiap user mempunyai username dan password, dengan level dan privilege tertentu

Worst case threat (postcondition) :

1. Misuser mendapatkan otoritas user lain

2. Misuser dapat mengubah level privilege

Capture guarantee (postcondition) :

1. Misuser tidak mendapatkan otoritas user lain

2. Misuser tidak dapat mengubah level privilege

Stakeholder dan Threat :

1. Sabotase pada sistem dapat menyebabkan kekacauan jalannya sistem

2. Kerugian tidak ternilai jika data rahasia instansi dapat terbaca pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab

Gambar Use case dan Misuse case nya :

Keterangan gambar :

Use Case warna putih : mewakili use case sistem

Use Case warna biru : mewakili misuse case

Use Case warna hijau : mewakili security case

Mengurangi resiko

- untuk two-tier application, migrasi menjadi 3-tier dengan :

· tier 1 untuk user interface

· tier 2 untuk application server yang bertugas menjalankan semua proses

· tier 3 untuk database server

- traffic antara user interface – application server, dan antara application server – database server, dijaga kerahasiaannya dengan algoritma enkripsi dan dijaga integritasnya dengan misalnya MD5 atau SSL.

- lakukan validasi semua input user dari length, special characters dan code

- atur level autorisasi yang tepat untuk user

- lakukan audit sistem dan sediakan fitur log untuk semua transaksi termasuk aktivitas login

- aplikasi harus menghapus data di memory setelah selesai. Informasi penting seperti password user yang tersimpan di memory komputer, files, registry dan database, sebaiknya disimpan dalam format hash

- ketentuan menggunakan aturan strong password untuk user

- gunakan teknik strong authentication, verifikasi input user dilakukan di level application server

- session ID harus random dan unbreakable

- aplikasi harus dapat menangani error tanpa memperlihatkan informasi sistem yang penting

- database tidak dijalankan di default port

- lakukan konfigurasi seeting secure pada database, application server dan OS, jangan lupa untuk selalu update patch

- database hanya menerima koneksi dari application server

Referensi

_____, Misuse case, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misuse_case, 24 Desember 2008

Arindam Mandal, 19 Januari 2005, Thick Client Application Security, http://www.securitydocs.com/library/2885, 24 Desember 2008

Michelle Davidson, 12 Januari 2006, Top 10 Web Application Security Vulnerabilities, http://searchsoftwarequality.techtarget.com/generic/0,295582,sid92_gci1157415,00.html, 24 Desember 2008

Guttorm Sindre, Andreas L. Opdahl, Capturing Security Requirements through Misuse Cases, http://folk.uio.no/nik/2001/21-sindre.pdf, 24 Desember 2008

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buapad — Fri, 14 Nov 2008 09:52:44 +0000

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–0-1129627680-1226462067=:83678–

Apa 5 karakter terbanyak dipakai?

buapad — Sat, 01 Nov 2008 11:28:20 +0000

bahasa Indonesia

bahasa Jawa

bahasa Inggris

Cek 5 karakter yang sering digunakan

buapad — Sat, 01 Nov 2008 11:21:27 +0000

Mau tahu karakter apa saja yang sering dipakai dalam suatu bahasa ? Berikut adalah source code untuk menghitung jumlah karakter dan merangking karakter terbanyak yang dipakai dalam suatu bahasa (dicoba bahasa Indonesia, Jawa dan Inggris).

Source Code dibuat dalam bahasa VB.

Private Sub Command4_Click()
Dim jum, counter, count As Integer
Dim huruf As String
Dim arr(26) As Integer
Dim arrhrf(26) As String

jum = Len(Forms!form1!t1)

hrf1 = ” “: hrf2 = ” “: hrf3 = ” “: hrf4 = ” “: hrf5 = ” “
r1 = 0: r2 = 0: r3 = 0: r4 = 0: r5 = 0

For counter = 1 To jum
huruf = Mid(Forms!form1!t1, counter, 1)
If UCase(huruf) = “A” Then
a = a + 1
arr(1) = a
arrhrf(1) = “a”
ElseIf UCase(huruf) = “B” Then
b = b + 1
arr(2) = b
arrhrf(2) = “b”

ElseIf UCase(huruf) = “C” Then
c = c + 1
arr(3) = c
arrhrf(3) = “c”

ElseIf UCase(huruf) = “D” Then
d = d + 1
arr(4) = d
arrhrf(4) = “d”

ElseIf UCase(huruf) = “E” Then
e = e + 1
arr(5) = e
arrhrf(5) = “e”
ElseIf UCase(huruf) = “F” Then
f = f + 1
arr(6) = f
arrhrf(6) = “f”
ElseIf UCase(huruf) = “G” Then
g = g + 1
arr(7) = g
arrhrf(7) = “g”
ElseIf UCase(huruf) = “H” Then
h = h + 1
arr(8) = h
arrhrf(8) = “h”
ElseIf UCase(huruf) = “I” Then
i = i + 1
arr(9) = i
arrhrf(9) = “i”
ElseIf UCase(huruf) = “J” Then
j = j + 1
arr(10) = j
arrhrf(10) = “j”
ElseIf UCase(huruf) = “K” Then
k = k + 1
arr(11) = k
arrhrf(11) = “k”
ElseIf UCase(huruf) = “L” Then
l = l + 1
arr(12) = l
arrhrf(12) = “l”
ElseIf UCase(huruf) = “M” Then
m = m + 1
arr(13) = m
arrhrf(13) = “m”
ElseIf UCase(huruf) = “N” Then
n = n + 1
arr(14) = n
arrhrf(14) = “n”
ElseIf UCase(huruf) = “O” Then
o = o + 1
arr(15) = o
arrhrf(15) = “o”
ElseIf UCase(huruf) = “P” Then
p = p + 1
arr(16) = p
arrhrf(16) = “p”
ElseIf UCase(huruf) = “Q” Then
q = q + 1
arr(17) = q
arrhrf(17) = “q”
ElseIf UCase(huruf) = “R” Then
r = r + 1
arr(18) = r
arrhrf(18) = “r”
ElseIf UCase(huruf) = “S” Then
s = s + 1
arr(19) = s
arrhrf(19) = “s”
ElseIf UCase(huruf) = “T” Then
t = t + 1
arr(20) = t
arrhrf(20) = “t”
ElseIf UCase(huruf) = “U” Then
u = u + 1
arr(21) = u
arrhrf(21) = “u”
ElseIf UCase(huruf) = “V” Then
v = v + 1
arr(22) = v
arrhrf(22) = “v”
ElseIf UCase(huruf) = “W” Then
w = w + 1
arr(23) = w
arrhrf(23) = “w”
ElseIf UCase(huruf) = “X” Then
x = x + 1
arr(24) = x
arrhrf(24) = “x”
ElseIf UCase(huruf) = “Y” Then
y = y + 1
arr(25) = y
arrhrf(25) = “y”
ElseIf UCase(huruf) = “Z” Then
z = z + 1
arr(26) = z
arrhrf(26) = “z”
End If

For count = 1 To 26
If arr(count) > r1 Then
r1 = arr(count)
hrf1 = arrhrf(count)
End If
Next

For count = 1 To 26
If arrhrf(count) <> hrf1 Then
If arr(count) > r2 And arr(count) <= r1 Then
r2 = arr(count)
hrf2 = arrhrf(count)
End If
End If
Next

For count = 1 To 26
If arrhrf(count) <> hrf1 And arrhrf(count) <> hrf2 Then
If arr(count) > r3 And arr(count) <= r1 And arr(count) <= r2 Then
r3 = arr(count)
hrf3 = arrhrf(count)
End If
End If
Next

For count = 1 To 26
If arrhrf(count) <> hrf1 And arrhrf(count) <> hrf2 And arrhrf(count) <> hrf3 Then
If arr(count) > r4 And arr(count) <= r1 And arr(count) <= r2 And arr(count) <= r3 Then
r4 = arr(count)
hrf4 = arrhrf(count)
End If
End If
Next

For count = 1 To 26
If arrhrf(count) <> hrf1 And arrhrf(count) <> hrf2 And arrhrf(count) <> hrf3 And arrhrf(count) <> hrf4 Then
If arr(count) > r5 And arr(count) <= r1 And arr(count) <= r2 And arr(count) <= r3 And arr(count) <= r4 Then
r5 = arr(count)
hrf5 = arrhrf(count)
End If
End If
Next

Forms!form1!t2 = hrf1 & ” (” & r1 & ” karakter – ” & Format(r1 / jum * 100, “##.##”) & ” %)”
Forms!form1!t3 = hrf2 & ” (” & r2 & ” karakter – ” & Format(r2 / jum * 100, “##.##”) & ” %)”
Forms!form1!t4 = hrf3 & ” (” & r3 & ” karakter – ” & Format(r3 / jum * 100, “##.##”) & ” %)”
Forms!form1!t5 = hrf4 & ” (” & r4 & ” karakter – ” & Format(r4 / jum * 100, “##.##”) & ” %)”
Forms!form1!t6 = hrf5 & ” (” & r5 & ” karakter – ” & Format(r5 / jum * 100, “##.##”) & ” %)”

End Sub

[Steganografi] : Ada pesan di balik pesan

buapad — Sat, 01 Nov 2008 11:07:44 +0000

Pesan yang akan disampaikan : “Pilih no 7”

Steganography nya :

Contoh Steganography

Kata kunci : Not-not lagu ini tidak berbunyi

Pembahasan : sesuai kata kunci, steganography ini sebenarnya hanya menggunakan kode morse saja, lihat pada kode morse di atas not angka. Kode morse setiap karakter dibatasi oleh garis vertikal diantara not-not angka di bawahnya.

Kode dan huruf morsenya :

.- - : P

.. : I

.-.. : L

.. : I

…. : H

-. : N

- – - : O

- -… : 7

Domain, Host, Sub Domain

buapad — Sun, 19 Oct 2008 07:59:45 +0000

Nama domain (domain name) adalah nama unik yang diberikan untuk mengidentifikasi nama server komputer seperti web server atau email server di jaringan komputer ataupun internet. Nama domain berfungsi untuk mempermudah pengguna di internet pada saat melakukan akses ke server, selain juga dipakai untuk mengingat nama server yang dikunjungi tanpa harus mengenal deretan angka yang rumit yang dikenal sebagai IP address. Nama domain ini juga dikenal sebagai sebuah kesatuan dari sebuah situs web seperti contohnya “wikipedia.org”. Nama domain kadang-kadang disebut pula dengan istilah URL, atau alamat website.

Subdomain adalah bagian dari sebuah nama domain induk. Subdomain umumnya mengacu ke suatu alamat fisik di sebuah situs contohnya: wikipedia.org merupakan sebuah domain induk. Sedangkan id.wikipedia.org merupakan sebuah sub domain. Subdomain juga sebagai Third level domain.

Referensi :

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nama_domain

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subdomain

Nama name server (ns), mail server (mail exchanger/mx), dan sub domain dari suatu domain dapat diperoleh dengan perintah “host” (under Linux) atau melalui web (misalnya www.domaintools.com)

Disini yang akan dilihat adalah www.detik.com, www.okezone.com dan www.itb.ac.id

www.detik.com

Name server-nya :

Mail server -nya :

Mail exchange : host –t mx detik.com
detik.com mail is handled by 10 mail3.agrakom.com

Daftar Sub Domain dengan command host -l detik.com agra1.duniadetik.com
hasilnya tidak dapat diakses.

www.okezone.com

Name server-nya :

Domain servers in listed order:
NS2.OKEZONE.COM 202.147.200.135
NS3.OKEZONE.COM 202.147.200.136

Mail server -nya :

Mail exchange: host –t mx okezone.com
okezone.com mail is handled by 10 mx1.okezone.com

Sub Domain dengan command host -l okezone.com ns3.okezone.com

hasilnya tidak dapat diakses.

itb.ac.id

Name server -nya :

Name server: host –t ns itb.ac.id
itb.ac.id name server ns1.itb.ac.id
itb.ac.id name server ns2.itb.ac.id
itb.ac.id name server ns3.itb.ac.id

Mail server-nya :

Mail exchange: host –t mx itb.ac.id
itb.ac.id mail is handled by 10 mx1.itb.ac.id
itb.ac.id mail is handled by 20 mx2.itb.ac.id

Sub Domain dengan command host -l itb.ac.id ns1.itb.ac.id

Didapat 813 record, tapi setelah jumlah sub domain yang langsung dari root domain ada 407 subdomain. Daftarnya sebagai berikut :

1. 8eh.itb.ac.id

2. academic.itb.ac.id

3. ae.itb.ac.id

4. ai3.itb.ac.id

5. akademik.itb.ac.id

6. alumni.itb.ac.id

7. angket-online.itb.ac.id

8. antivirus.itb.ac.id

9. antivirus-slb.itb.ac.id

10. antivirus2.itb.ac.id

11. apache2006.itb.ac.id

12. apccas2002.itb.ac.id

13. ar.itb.ac.id

14. arc.itb.ac.id

15. art.itb.ac.id

16. as.itb.ac.id

17. astronomi.itb.ac.id

18. astronomy.itb.ac.id

19. aula-tmr.itb.ac.id

20. avist.itb.ac.id

21. baak.itb.ac.id

22. backup-mx.itb.ac.id

23. bangda.itb.ac.id

24. berkala.itb.ac.id

25. bi.itb.ac.id

26. billing.itb.ac.id

27. billing-ng.itb.ac.id

28. biomed.itb.ac.id

29. biostrat.itb.ac.id

30. biotech.itb.ac.id

31. blogs.itb.ac.id

32. bmg.itb.ac.id

33. bosscha.itb.ac.id

34. builder.itb.ac.id

35. cache.itb.ac.id

36. cache-en.itb.ac.id

37. cache-ien.itb.ac.id

38. cache1.itb.ac.id

39. cache2.itb.ac.id

40. cache3.itb.ac.id

41. cache4.itb.ac.id

42. cache5.itb.ac.id

43. calonadmin.itb.ac.id

44. cam.itb.ac.id

45. campuschannel.itb.ac.id

46. cas.itb.ac.id

47. cbsed.itb.ac.id

48. ccar.itb.ac.id

49. che.itb.ac.id

50. chem.itb.ac.id

51. cintaitb.itb.ac.id

52. cisco-dial.itb.ac.id

53. cisco-dialin1.itb.ac.id

54. cisco-dialin10.itb.ac.id

55. cisco-dialin11.itb.ac.id

56. cisco-dialin12.itb.ac.id

57. cisco-dialin13.itb.ac.id

58. cisco-dialin14.itb.ac.id

59. cisco-dialin2.itb.ac.id

60. cisco-dialin3.itb.ac.id

61. cisco-dialin4.itb.ac.id

62. cisco-dialin5.itb.ac.id

63. cisco-dialin6.itb.ac.id

64. cisco-dialin7.itb.ac.id

65. cisco-dialin8.itb.ac.id

66. cisco-dialin9.itb.ac.id

67. cisco-en.itb.ac.id

68. cisco-en-en.itb.ac.id

69. cisco-itb-telkom.itb.ac.id

70. cnrg.itb.ac.id

71. cnrg-lib.itb.ac.id

72. cnrg1.itb.ac.id

73. cnrglab.itb.ac.id

74. comlabs.itb.ac.id

75. conference.itb.ac.id

76. course.itb.ac.id

77. cre.itb.ac.id

78. crep.itb.ac.id

79. crs.itb.ac.id

80. cvsup.itb.ac.id

81. cyberlib.itb.ac.id

82. da.itb.ac.id

83. datacenter.itb.ac.id

84. db.itb.ac.id

85. dcpusat.itb.ac.id

86. devel.itb.ac.id

87. devlabs.itb.ac.id

88. dirdikpp.itb.ac.id

89. distancE-courses.itb.ac.id

90. distantlearning.itb.ac.id

91. ditdik.itb.ac.id

92. ditkeu.itb.ac.id

93. dkv.itb.ac.id

94. dl.itb.ac.id

95. dlo.itb.ac.id

96. dlomail.itb.ac.id

97. dp.itb.ac.id

98. ebs.itb.ac.id

99. ee.itb.ac.id

100. eii.itb.ac.id

101. eis.itb.ac.id

102. ejournal.itb.ac.id

103. el92.itb.ac.id

104. epsdl.itb.ac.id

105. ezmlm-web.itb.ac.id

106. fa.itb.ac.id

107. faraday.itb.ac.id

108. fi.itb.ac.id

109. fitb.itb.ac.id

110. fmb.itb.ac.id

111. fmipa.itb.ac.id

112. forum.itb.ac.id

113. fsrd.itb.ac.id

114. fti.itb.ac.id

115. ftmd.itb.ac.id

116. ftp.itb.ac.id

117. ftsl.itb.ac.id

118. ftsp.itb.ac.id

119. fttm.itb.ac.id

120. gallery.itb.ac.id

121. gamais.itb.ac.id

122. ganeca2.itb.ac.id

123. ganechat.itb.ac.id

124. ganesha.itb.ac.id

125. ganeshatv.itb.ac.id

126. gate-vhf.itb.ac.id

127. gc.itb.ac.id

128. gcca.itb.ac.id

129. gd.itb.ac.id

130. gdl.itb.ac.id

131. geoph.itb.ac.id

132. gerbang.itb.ac.id

133. gf.itb.ac.id

134. graphics.itb.ac.id

135. groups.itb.ac.id

136. gw-hf.itb.ac.id

137. gw-paume.itb.ac.id

138. hayati.itb.ac.id

139. hitbox.itb.ac.id

140. hosting.itb.ac.id

141. humas.itb.ac.id

142. hydraulic.itb.ac.id

143. icpco2007.itb.ac.id

144. ictmp.itb.ac.id

145. idln.itb.ac.id

146. ied.itb.ac.id

147. if.itb.ac.id

148. IIE.itb.ac.id

149. iiwas2002.itb.ac.id

150. im.itb.ac.id

151. imhere.itb.ac.id

152. ims.itb.ac.id

153. indonesia-itb-ether.itb.ac.id

154. inkubator.itb.ac.id

155. ins.itb.ac.id

156. instrument.itb.ac.id

157. interior.itb.ac.id

158. iom.itb.ac.id

159. ipr.itb.ac.id

160. ipv6.itb.ac.id

161. isnet.itb.ac.id

162. isrg.itb.ac.id

163. itb-bgp-2.itb.ac.id

164. ITB-bosscha.itb.ac.id

165. itb-inherent.itb.ac.id

166. itb-isat.itb.ac.id

167. ITB-Jalawave.itb.ac.id

168. itb-tein2.itb.ac.id

169. itb-tunnel.itb.ac.id

170. itbgtw.itb.ac.id

171. itforum.itb.ac.id

172. jaktri.itb.ac.id

173. kabinet-km.itb.ac.id

174. kaderisasi-admin.itb.ac.id

175. kamus.itb.ac.id

176. kantorwrma.itb.ac.id

177. kealumnian.itb.ac.id

178. kemitraan.itb.ac.id

179. kepegawaian.itb.ac.id

180. kkp.itb.ac.id

181. km.itb.ac.id

182. kmrg.itb.ac.id

183. kolaborasi.itb.ac.id

184. koperasi.itb.ac.id

185. kppmb.itb.ac.id

186. kppwk.itb.ac.id

187. kria-sr.itb.ac.id

188. kuliah.itb.ac.id

189. lapi.itb.ac.id

190. lc.itb.ac.id

191. ldap.itb.ac.id

192. ldap-ng.itb.ac.id

193. ldap-tes.itb.ac.id

194. lfd.itb.ac.id

195. lib.itb.ac.id

196. library.itb.ac.id

197. linux.itb.ac.id

198. lms-inherent.itb.ac.id

199. localhost.itb.ac.id

200. loedroek.itb.ac.id

201. logger.itb.ac.id

202. logger-ng.itb.ac.id

203. login.itb.ac.id

204. logistik.itb.ac.id

205. lp.itb.ac.id

206. lpadrc.itb.ac.id

207. lpkm.itb.ac.id

208. lpm.itb.ac.id

209. lppm.itb.ac.id

210. lss.itb.ac.id

211. lumbung1.itb.ac.id

212. mailadm.itb.ac.id

213. maisy.itb.ac.id

214. maroon.itb.ac.id

215. material.itb.ac.id

216. math.itb.ac.id

217. maxwell.itb.ac.id

218. mba.itb.ac.id

219. mcp-books.itb.ac.id

220. mesin.itb.ac.id

221. metallurgy.itb.ac.id

222. mgb.itb.ac.id

223. Mgmt.itb.ac.id

224. mic.itb.ac.id

225. mining.itb.ac.id

226. mirror.itb.ac.id

227. mlearning.itb.ac.id

228. mm.itb.ac.id

229. monitoring.itb.ac.id

230. monitoringv2.itb.ac.id

231. ms.itb.ac.id

232. mti.itb.ac.id

233. multimedia.itb.ac.id

234. mx.itb.ac.id

235. mx-in.itb.ac.id

236. mx0.itb.ac.id

237. mx1.itb.ac.id

238. mx2.itb.ac.id

239. mx3.itb.ac.id

240. mx4.itb.ac.id

241. mx5.itb.ac.id

242. mx6.itb.ac.id

243. nic.itb.ac.id

244. nic-ng.itb.ac.id

245. nicadm.itb.ac.id

246. nii.itb.ac.id

247. ninja-hattori.itb.ac.id

248. noc-ccar.itb.ac.id

249. noc-sps.itb.ac.id

250. ns-new.itb.ac.id

251. ns1.itb.ac.id

252. ns2.itb.ac.id

253. ns3.itb.ac.id

254. nt.itb.ac.id

255. ntp.itb.ac.id

256. ocean.itb.ac.id

257. oceanography.itb.ac.id

258. oecd.itb.ac.id

259. ohu2007.itb.ac.id

260. old-ganesha.itb.ac.id

261. olimpiade2007.itb.ac.id

262. opencores.itb.ac.id

263. openims.itb.ac.id

264. order.itb.ac.id

265. packetscanner.itb.ac.id

266. pantheon.itb.ac.id

267. pau-router.itb.ac.id

268. paubt.itb.ac.id

269. pauir.itb.ac.id

270. paume.itb.ac.id

271. pcd.itb.ac.id

272. penerbit.itb.ac.id

273. perencanaan.itb.ac.id

274. petakampus.itb.ac.id

275. phys.itb.ac.id

276. pilihrektor.itb.ac.id

277. pinri.itb.ac.id

278. pl.itb.ac.id

279. placeof.itb.ac.id

280. plesk.itb.ac.id

281. pmo.itb.ac.id

282. pn.itb.ac.id

283. portal.itb.ac.id

284. poss.itb.ac.id

285. power.itb.ac.id

286. powernoc.itb.ac.id

287. ppk.itb.ac.id

288. ppkpl.itb.ac.id

289. ppms.itb.ac.id

290. pps.itb.ac.id

291. ppt.itb.ac.id

292. pptik.itb.ac.id

293. premium.itb.ac.id

294. pringgapuk.itb.ac.id

295. profil-kaderisasi.itb.ac.id

296. prohil.itb.ac.id

297. proyek.itb.ac.id

298. psda.itb.ac.id

299. psdi.itb.ac.id

300. pusat.itb.ac.id

301. pusat-lama.itb.ac.id

302. pusat2.itb.ac.id

303. puslog.itb.ac.id

304. pwk.itb.ac.id

305. R11.itb.ac.id

306. ra02.itb.ac.id

307. ra11.itb.ac.id

308. RA12.itb.ac.id

309. ra13.itb.ac.id

310. ra5.itb.ac.id

311. radio-net.itb.ac.id

312. rbl.itb.ac.id

313. rbn.itb.ac.id

314. rbn1.itb.ac.id

315. rbn2.itb.ac.id

316. register.itb.ac.id

317. relasialumni.itb.ac.id

318. rict.itb.ac.id

319. sa.itb.ac.id

320. sac-en.itb.ac.id

321. salman.itb.ac.id

322. samba.itb.ac.id

323. sampoernasbm.itb.ac.id

324. sappk.itb.ac.id

325. satpam.itb.ac.id

326. sbm.itb.ac.id

327. scout.itb.ac.id

328. sdm.itb.ac.id

329. server3.itb.ac.id

330. si.itb.ac.id

331. sia.itb.ac.id

332. sibf2008.itb.ac.id

333. singalodra.itb.ac.id

334. sipx.itb.ac.id

335. sisfoperencanaan.itb.ac.id

336. siskeu.itb.ac.id

337. siskeu01.itb.ac.id

338. sismik.itb.ac.id

339. sispran.itb.ac.id

340. sispran2.itb.ac.id

341. sith.itb.ac.id

342. skd.itb.ac.id

343. snmptn.itb.ac.id

344. soi.itb.ac.id

345. soi-proxy.itb.ac.id

346. soi-router.itb.ac.id

347. soi-server.itb.ac.id

348. sostek.itb.ac.id

349. sp.itb.ac.id

350. spe.itb.ac.id

351. spns.itb.ac.id

352. stat.itb.ac.id

353. stei.itb.ac.id

354. students.itb.ac.id

355. students-ng.itb.ac.id

356. suk.itb.ac.id

357. svnserver.itb.ac.id

358. sysapp.itb.ac.id

359. TeknologiInformasi.itb.ac.id

360. telekomunikasi.itb.ac.id

361. telekomunikasi.itb.ac.id

362. telematic.itb.ac.id

363. tf.itb.ac.id

364. thinclient.itb.ac.id

365. ti.itb.ac.id

366. tl.itb.ac.id

367. tm.itb.ac.id

368. tpb.itb.ac.id

369. transport.itb.ac.id

370. uka.itb.ac.id

371. ukp.itb.ac.id

372. unisispran.itb.ac.id

373. unit.itb.ac.id

374. upi.itb.ac.id

375. uptor.itb.ac.id

376. usdi.itb.ac.id

377. usdi-imhere.itb.ac.id

378. usdi-reps.itb.ac.id

379. vclass.itb.ac.id

380. vic-rat.itb.ac.id

381. video.itb.ac.id

382. virtual-university.itb.ac.id

383. vlsi.itb.ac.id

384. voip.itb.ac.id

385. vpn.itb.ac.id

386. waveLAN-disnak.itb.ac.id

387. WaveLAN-DisNak-ITB.itb.ac.id

388. wavelan-ikip.itb.ac.id

389. WaveLAN-ITB-Lapan.itb.ac.id

390. WaveLAN-ITB-midc.itb.ac.id

391. waveLAN-ITB-RadNet.itb.ac.id

392. WaveLAN-ITB-Unisba.itb.ac.id

393. waveLAN-RadNet-ITB.itb.ac.id

394. waveLAN-ypkp.itb.ac.id

395. webhosting.itb.ac.id

396. webkampus.itb.ac.id

397. webservices-sispran.itb.ac.id

398. whois.itb.ac.id

399. wiki.itb.ac.id

400. windowsupdate.itb.ac.id

401. wrks.itb.ac.id

402. wrm.itb.ac.id

403. www.itb.ac.id

404. www1.itb.ac.id

405. x.itb.ac.id

406. xxx.itb.ac.id

407. zimbra.itb.ac.id

Source Code Program yang Masih Kurang Security-nya

buapad — Sun, 19 Oct 2008 06:43:32 +0000

Berikut adalah suatu fungsi untuk mencari data dengan parameter kata kunci. Source menggunakan PHP dan database PostgreSQL.

Ternyata bila source code ini dicoba dengan suatu karakter tertentu yang jumlahnya banyak (misalnya “aaaaaaaa………..”, maka akan muncul pesan error.

Pesan Error dari eksekusi code

Source Code nya sebagai berikut :

function cari_lab($lang,$tipe,$keyword,$batas)
{
  include “lang/$lang.php”;
  include “include/db1.php”;

  $sql = “SELECT * FROM daftar_lab a,puslit_upt b where a.nama_lab like ‘%$keyword%’ and a.kd_pusat_upt=b.kd_pusat_upt order by nama_lab, a.kd_pusat_upt”;
  $total = maxData($sql);

  if($total < 6)
  {
   $sql = “SELECT * FROM daftar_lab a,puslit_upt b, daftar_user c where a.nama_lab like ‘%$keyword%’ and a.kd_pusat_upt=b.kd_pusat_upt and a.petugas_instansi = c.nama_user order by nama_lab, a.kd_pusat_upt”;
  }
  else
  {
   $sql = “SELECT * FROM daftar_lab a,puslit_upt b, daftar_user c where a.nama_lab like ‘%$keyword%’ and a.kd_pusat_upt=b.kd_pusat_upt and a.petugas_instansi=c.nama_user order by nama_lab, a.kd_pusat_upt limit 5 offset “.$batas;
  }

  $maxrows=maxData($sql);
  if ($maxrows<>0)
  { $rowperpage=5;
   $maxpage=ceil($maxrows/$rowperpage);
   if (!isset($page)) $page=1;

echo “

”.$jdlHCLab.”

”;

echo “ ”;
echo “

”.$jdlKetemu.$total.” “.$jdlHasilCari.”

”;
   $execfile=”cari&strcari=”.$keyword.”&kategori=”.$tipe.”&cari=Cari&maks=”.$maxrows;
   hasil_search($execfile,$total);
   echo “

”;

echo “

”;
   $j=$batas;
   for($i=($page-1)*$rowperpage; $i<=$page*$rowperpage-1; $i++)
   { if ($i>=$maxrows)
    break 1;
    $row = fetchData($sql,$i);
    $kd_lab = $row['kd_lab'];

    echo “”;

    tampil_puslit($lang, $row['nama_full'],$row['nama_upt'], $row['alamat_upt'], $row['no_telp'], $row['no_fax'], $row['no_hp'], $row['no_akrlab'], $row['website'],1);
    tampil_Kemampuan($lang, $kd_lab);
   }
  }
  echo “

”.ucwords($row['nama_lab']).”

”;
hasil_search($execfile,$total);
echo “

”;
}

[Single Vendor atau Multi Vendor] : mana lebih baik?

buapad — Sun, 21 Sep 2008 09:35:12 +0000

Sri Supadmi

23208066

Magister Layanan Teknologi Informasi – STEI ITB

21 September 2008

Teknologi komputer saat ini berkembang sangat cepat, dari sisi software maupun hardware, dari aplikasi sampai teknologi jaringan. Ditambah banyak muncul vendor-vendor baru.

Tuntutan teknologi informasi semakin tinggi dan komplek, pun permasalahannya. Lalu bagaimana mensikapi dengan adanya banyak pilihan tersebut, mau memakai single atau multi vendor?

Keuntungan dan Kerugian

Memang ada keuntungan dan kerugian dengan memilih antara dua pilihan tersebut. Keuntungan pemilihan single vendor adalah simpel dalam penerapannya, tapi membuat ketergantungan ke satu vendor. Sedangkan keuntungan yang multi vendor adalah tidak tergantung pada suatu vendor tapi kerugiannya akan sangat rumit dalam penerapannya. Mengutip dari handbook pakar keamanan sistem informasi, Budi Rahardjo, transisi dari single vendor ke multi vendor akan lebih banyak sistem atau perangkat yang harus dimengerti, dan masalah interoperability antar vendor yang lebih sulit ditangani. Untuk memahami satu jenis perangkat dari satu vendor saja sudah susah, apalagi harus menangani berjenis-jenis perangkat. Menurut Budi Rahardjo, kelemahan menggunakan satu vendor adalah jika vendor tersebut terkena masalah (virus misalnya yang hanya menyerang satu vendor itu saja), maka akan habis sistem kita. Akan tetapi jika terlalu bervariasi juga akan muncul masalah.

Tambahan yang diambil dari berbagai sumber, keuntungan menggunakan Single Vendor adalah

Kompleksitas terbatas / Limited Complexity

Dengan single vendor, customer akan dapat menggunakan jaringan secara efektif, tidak perlu banyak mempelajari dan mendesain servis, karena sudah disediakan oleh vendor tersebut.

Efektif waktu / Minimal Mean Time to Repair

Dengan single vendor, jika terjadi masalah, akan lebih mudah untuk menyelesaikannya. Tidak memerlukan lagi pegawai yang perlu dilatih untuk menangani masalah lintas arsitektur, yang tentunya akan membutuhkan lebih banyak waktu.

Biaya operasional yang lebih rendah / Lower Operational Cost

Pemakaian multi vendor tentunya membutuhkan tenaga yang mengerti pemecahan permasalahan lintas arsitektur, dapat dikatakan membutuhkan biaya yang tidak sedikit, beda dengan single vendor. Dan secara signifikan mengurangi biaya untuk mengintegrasikan multi teknologi dengan mengurangi middleware.

Lebih mudah untuk memprediksi siklus peremajaan hardware

Menurut Matt Stansberry, News Editor, ada jebakan yang perlu diperhatikan dengan pilihan single vendor

Jika Anda bukan customer besar, Anda tidak akan mempunyai banyak pengaruh pada arah perusahaan
Dengan membatasi pilihan, Anda akan melewatkan teknologi-teknologi lain yang muncul
Pemilihan hanya satu vendor, dapat menyebabkan harga mahal untuk custom solutions.

Lalu, pilih yang mana ?

Penulis cenderung untuk memilih yang multi vendor tapi dengan batasan jangan terlalu banyak vendor yang digunakan. Apalagi dengan berkembangnya penggunaan open source, yang tentunya untuk menghindari monopoli suatu pihak dan menjadi pemungkin penggunaan multi vendor dari segi software atau hardware.

Tapi, semuanya dikembalikan lagi kepada kebijakan yang akan memakai teknologi. Dengan memahami segala keuntungan dan kekurangan antara single atau multi vendor, dengan melihat kemampuan dan posisi dapat dijadikan pertimbangan untuk menentukan pilihan dengan tepat.

Referensi

Budi Rahardjo, Keamanan Sistem Informasi Berbasis Internet, PT Insan Infonesia – Bandung & PT INDOCISC – Jakarta 1998-2005

Cisco, Risk Mitigation: Reducing Risk Through a Single-Vendor Integrated Network, Cisco, 13 September 2008,

Stansberry, Matt 2005, Perils and plusses of a single-vendor infrastructure, TechTarget Windows Media, 13 September 2008,

Return to Innocence

buapad — Sun, 07 Sep 2008 06:55:37 +0000

this song gives me something different in my life…

return to the innocence ~~ ENIGMA

love…..devotion
feeling…emotion
Don’t be afraid to be weak
Don’t be too proud to be strong
Just look into your heart my friend
That will be the return to yourself
The return to innocence
owaa yeaaayaayaaaaa
If you want, then start to laugh
If you must, then start to cry
Be yourself don’t hide
Just believe in destiny
Don’t care what people say
Just follow your own way
Don’t give up and use the chance
To return to innocence
ohayaeaa oyea oyeaa
That’s not the beginning of the end
That’s the return to yourself
The return to innocence
Don’t care what people say
Follow just your own way
Don’t give up, don’t give up
To return, to return to innocence.
If you want then laugh
If you must then cry
Be yourself don’t hide
Just believe in destiny.
That’s not the beginning of the end
That’s the return to yourself
The return to innocence